sam1 lam4森林
Jyutpingsam1 lam4
Yalesām làhm
Definition
Forest or woods; a large, dense area covered with trees.
neutralnature
How it's used
Refers specifically to a dense, natural expanse of trees rather than a small park or a few planted trees. While it is a standard noun, it often carries a slightly mysterious or adventurous connotation in conversation, evoking images of deep, dark, or uncharted territory.
Measure word
pin2片pínExamples
That forest is huge, it is very easy to get lost if you walk inside.
Do you know where there is a forest we can go camping at?
Related words
Common mistake
Learners sometimes confuse this with 樹林, which is a more general term for a smaller grove or wood. Use 森林 when emphasizing the vastness, density, or wild nature of the area.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.
