saam1 gau2 sei3 ling4 ng5 ji6三九四零五二
Jyutpingsaam1 gau2 sei3 ling4 ng5 ji6
Yalesāam gáu sei lìhng ńgh yih
Definition
A sequence of six numbers (3, 9, 4, 0, 5, 2) used to demonstrate the six main tones of Cantonese in order.
colloquialnumbers
How it's used
This sequence is a classic mnemonic used by Cantonese speakers to practice the six tones of the language. Each digit corresponds to a specific tone, starting from the high level tone down to the low level tone. It serves as a rhythmic drill for learners to internalize the pitch contours of the Cantonese sound system.
Examples
Common mistake
Learners often struggle to maintain the distinct pitch levels while saying these numbers in quick succession. Ensure the first digit is high and the final digit is low, rather than letting the pitch flatten out across the entire sequence.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.



