po3 zit3 hou6破折號破折号
Jyutpingpo3 zit3 hou6
Yalepo jit houh
Definition
Chinese punctuation mark "──" equivalent to the em dash, used for explanations, sudden shifts in topic, or mimicking prolonged sounds.
neutralcommunication
How it's used
Representing a pause or a break in thought, this punctuation mark is visually distinct from a hyphen or a minus sign by its length. It is frequently used to introduce an afterthought or a parenthetical explanation that adds flavor to the main sentence. Unlike English, where an em dash might be used for emphasis, this mark in Chinese writing often signals a shift in tone or a deliberate elongation of speech.
Measure word
go3個goRelated words
Common phrases
to use an em dash
Common mistake
Learners often confuse this with a hyphen or a minus sign, which are shorter in width. Using a hyphen instead of this mark in formal writing can make the text appear unprofessional or difficult to read.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
