pai1 man4批文
Jyutpingpai1 man4
Yalepāi màhn
Definition
An official written approval; a document or file that has been reviewed and approved by a higher authority or department.
neutralwork
How it's used
Refers specifically to the formal, written authorization granted by a government body or a higher administrative authority. It carries a sense of bureaucratic weight and is almost exclusively used in professional or organizational contexts. Unlike general permission, it implies a paper trail or a formal digital record that validates a request.
Measure word
fan2份fánExamples
The official approval hasn't been issued yet, so we can't proceed.
Related words
Common phrases
apply for official approval
the approval document has been issued
Common mistake
Do not confuse this with general permission or verbal agreement, as it strictly requires a formal document or written confirmation. Using it to describe a simple 'yes' from a colleague will sound overly formal or sarcastic.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



