paau4 doi6庖代
Jyutpingpaau4 doi6
Yalepàauh doih
Definition
To act on behalf of someone else, or to override someone's job duties and authority.
writtenworkcommunication
How it's used
Originating from classical texts, this term carries a formal and slightly critical tone when used in modern speech. It implies an overstepping of boundaries or an unauthorized assumption of someone else's role rather than a simple act of helping. It is rarely used in casual conversation and is more common in professional or literary contexts to describe a breach of protocol.
Examples
Don't overstep your authority to make decisions for them.
You don't need to take over their responsibilities to handle this.
Related words
Common phrases
to usurp the authority of a position
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for a neutral way to say 'help' or 'substitute', but it carries a strong connotation of interference or overstepping authority. Using it to describe a simple favor can sound overly dramatic or accusatory.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



