niu6 dou6 jim4尿道炎
Jyutpingniu6 dou6 jim4
Yaleniuh douh yìhm
Definition
Urinary tract infection (UTI); inflammation of the urethra or bladder caused by bacterial infection.
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How it's used
This term is used in both clinical settings and casual conversation when describing symptoms to friends or family. It is often paired with the verb 發作 to describe an active flare up of the condition. Unlike some medical terms that sound overly formal, this is the standard way to refer to the condition in daily life.
Examples
She has been needing to go to the toilet a lot lately, it seems like she has a UTI.
It hurts a lot when I pee, could it be a UTI?
Related words
Common mistake
Learners sometimes confuse this with 膀胱炎, which specifically refers to cystitis. While both are types of urinary tract infections, 尿道炎 is the broader and more common term used for general discomfort in the urinary tract.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



