ngoi6 si2外史
Jyutpingngoi6 si2
Yalengoih sí
Definition
Unofficial history; history written outside the official imperial records.
writtenother
How it's used
Refers specifically to historical accounts or anecdotes that fall outside of official, state sanctioned records. It often carries a connotation of being more gossipy, scandalous, or focused on the private lives of prominent figures rather than dry political events. While it can refer to a genre of literature, it is also used to describe any informal or secret history of a group or organization.
Measure word
bun2本búnExamples
This book seems to be about unofficial histories of the bureaucracy.
Related words
Common phrases
unofficial history of the bureaucracy
Common mistake
Do not confuse this with the Mandarin term for foreign history, which uses the same characters but has a completely different meaning. In Cantonese, it is almost exclusively used in the context of unofficial or secret accounts.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
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Grammar guides
- LocationHow to say where something is using 喺 (hai2), place words like 度, and the common coverbs that work like English prepositions.
- Serial verbsStringing two or more verbs together without any joining word, like go to the shop buy things. Extremely common in Cantonese.
- 將 disposalHow to move the object in front of the verb with 將, to focus on what happens to it. Common in instructions and writing.



