naam4 zing1 bak1 tou2南征北討南征北讨
Jyutpingnaam4 zing1 bak1 tou2
Yalenàahm jīng bāk tóu
Definition
To have fought in countless battles; to have a long history of military campaigns.
neutralpeoplework
How it's used
Used metaphorically to describe someone who has accumulated extensive experience through a long and arduous career or life journey. While it carries a sense of respect for one's history of struggle, it is often used to explain why someone is now very capable or weary. It implies that the person has been through many different environments or challenges rather than just literal military combat.
Examples
He fought in countless battles when he was young, and now he can finally retire.
nei5你ji5以wai4為keoi5佢hou2好hing1輕sung1鬆me1咩?keoi5佢dong1當nin4年naam4南zing1征bak1北tou2討sin1先jau5有gam1今jat6日ge3嘅sing4成zau6就㗎。
Do you think he had it easy? He only achieved what he has today because he fought through so much back then.
Related words
Common phrases
the experience of having fought in countless battles
Common mistake
Do not use this to describe a simple business trip or a short-term project. It implies a long, exhausting, and transformative period of life, so using it for minor experiences sounds overly dramatic or sarcastic.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.



