mun5 ziu1 syun2 ，him1 sau6 jik1滿招損，謙受益满招损，谦受益
Jyutpingmun5 ziu1 syun2 ，him1 sau6 jik1
Yalemúhn jīu syún ，hīm sauh yīk
Definition
Arrogance leads to failure, while humility brings benefits.
neutralother
How it's used
This is a classic four-character idiom rooted in traditional Chinese philosophy that remains highly relevant in modern Hong Kong. It is frequently cited when someone achieves success and begins to act arrogantly, serving as a gentle but firm warning to stay grounded. Unlike everyday slang, it carries a sense of moral weight and cultural wisdom.
Examples
Always remember that haughtiness invites disaster and humility brings benefits.
He is always arrogant and does not understand the principle that pride goes before a fall.
Related words
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Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.
