min5 dak1免得
Jyutpingmin5 dak1
Yalemíhn dāk
Definition
So as to avoid; lest; in order to prevent something undesirable from happening.
colloquialdaily actions
How it's used
Functions as a conjunction to introduce a precautionary action taken to prevent an undesirable outcome. It is interchangeable with 費事 in almost all casual contexts, though 免得 sounds slightly more deliberate or formal. It is frequently used when planning ahead to minimize future hassle.
Examples
Bring an extra umbrella, so you don't get caught in the rain later.
I'll leave early to avoid getting stuck in traffic and being late.
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often confuse this with 避免, which is a transitive verb meaning to avoid a specific object or situation. 免得 is a conjunction that connects a preventative action to a potential negative consequence, rather than taking a direct object.
Grammar color guide
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Verb
Adjective
Adverb
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Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
