mei4 kwan2黴菌霉菌
Jyutpingmei4 kwan2
Yalemèih kwán
Definition
Mold; the common name for filamentous fungi.
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How it's used
Refers specifically to the fuzzy, thread-like growth seen on damp surfaces or spoiled food. While scientifically accurate, it is often used in everyday life to complain about household hygiene or dampness in older buildings. It is distinct from the more general term 菌 which can refer to bacteria or germs in a medical context.
Measure word
di1啲dīExamples
It is very humid here, the walls are covered in mold.
Does your bread have any mold on it?
Related words
Common mistake
Do not confuse this with 霉 which is an adjective used to describe something that is moldy or, metaphorically, someone who is having a streak of bad luck.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.
