man4 gwok3民國民国
Jyutpingman4 gwok3
Yalemàhn gwok
Definition
Republic of China (ROC), or the Republic of China calendar system.
- Republic of China (ROC)
- The Republic of China calendar, using 1912 as its first year
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How it's used
Using this term to denote years is standard practice in official documents and historical contexts within Hong Kong. To convert to the Gregorian calendar, simply add 1911 to the year number. It is rarely used in casual conversation unless discussing history or specific older documents.
Examples
What year of the Republic of China calendar was this document written in?
His grandfather moved to Hong Kong during the Republic of China era.
Related words
Common phrases
Republic of China calendar system
Republic of China era
Common mistake
Do not confuse this with the term 共和國, which is a generic term for a republic. 民國 specifically refers to the Republic of China era or calendar system.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
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Classifier
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Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.



