maan6 nim6 keoi1 fui1萬念俱灰万念俱灰
Jyutpingmaan6 nim6 keoi1 fui1
Yalemaahn nihm kēui fūi
Definition
Completely disheartened and hopeless, in extreme despair and depression.
writtenemotion
How it's used
This idiom carries a heavy, literary weight that implies a total abandonment of all worldly desires or hopes. It is rarely used in casual, lighthearted conversation and is reserved for describing profound emotional wreckage or a complete loss of faith in life. Because it originates from classical Chinese, using it in daily speech can sound quite dramatic or poetic.
Examples
After he lost all his money, he was truly in total despair.
Faced with this result, do you feel completely hopeless?
Related words
Common phrases
to feel completely disheartened
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for a simple way to say sad or disappointed. It is far more intense than 唔開心 or 失望, as it suggests a state of existential despair rather than just a bad mood.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



