king1 gwok3 king1 sing4傾國傾城倾国倾城
Definition
Extremely beautiful and captivating; a devastatingly beautiful woman capable of ruining states and cities.
How it's used
Originating from classical literature to describe a beauty capable of causing the downfall of a kingdom, this idiom is now used hyperbolically in modern speech to praise someone's exceptional attractiveness. It carries a slightly dramatic or literary flair, so it is often used when someone wants to emphasize that a person's looks are truly extraordinary or legendary. While it can be used for both men and women, it is overwhelmingly applied to women in contemporary contexts.
Examples
Related words
Common phrases
Common mistake
Do not use this to describe someone who is just 'pretty' or 'good-looking', as the term implies a level of beauty that is almost mythical or overwhelming. Using it for a casual acquaintance might sound overly flowery or sarcastic depending on the tone.
Grammar color guide
Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
