keoi4 lou4劬勞劬劳
Jyutpingkeoi4 lou4
Yalekèuih lòuh
Definition
The hardship and toil of parents raising their children.
writtenfamilypeople
How it's used
This term is rooted in classical Chinese and carries a heavy, formal, and emotional weight. It is rarely used in casual conversation and is instead typically found in written tributes, speeches, or formal expressions of gratitude toward parents. Using it in everyday speech can sound overly dramatic or archaic.
Examples
We can never fully repay the hardship our parents endured raising us.
Do you know how much hardship goes into raising a child?
Related words
Common phrases
the grace of parental upbringing
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for a general word for hard work, but it is specifically reserved for the parental struggle of raising children. It should not be used to describe workplace exhaustion or general physical labor.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



