san1 lou4辛勞辛劳
Jyutpingsan1 lou4
Yalesān lòuh
Definition
Hard work or laborious effort.
neutralworkpeople
How it's used
While 辛苦 is a versatile adjective used to describe feeling tired or a difficult situation, 辛勞 is more formal and typically functions as a noun referring to the act of labor itself. It carries a sense of respect and appreciation, often used when acknowledging someone's long term dedication or effort. You will frequently hear it in speeches or formal expressions of gratitude rather than casual conversation.
Examples
Related words
Common phrases
thank you for your hard work
hard work and dedication
Common mistake
Learners often confuse 辛勞 with 辛苦. Remember that 辛苦 is an adjective describing a state of being tired or a difficult task, whereas 辛勞 is a noun that describes the effort or labor itself.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- LocationHow to say where something is using 喺 (hai2), place words like 度, and the common coverbs that work like English prepositions.
- Serial verbsStringing two or more verbs together without any joining word, like go to the shop buy things. Extremely common in Cantonese.
- 將 disposalHow to move the object in front of the verb with 將, to focus on what happens to it. Common in instructions and writing.



