jyun4

Jyutpingjyun4
Yaleyùhn

Definition

Therefore, thus, or thereupon; also used as an ancient unit of weight or money.

  1. therefore; thus; thereupon; consequently
  2. archaican ancient unit of weight and money
  3. literarywhere; in what place
writtenother

How it's used

This character is almost exclusively found in classical Chinese texts or formal literary writing. It functions as a formal conjunction or adverb, often meaning therefore or thereupon. You will rarely encounter it in spoken Cantonese, as it has been completely replaced by colloquial alternatives like 所以 or 於是.

Examples

He therefore lives here and does not want to move away.
Thereupon there are guests from afar, why not entertain them?

Common phrases

to reside there
to begin from there

Common mistake

Learners often mistake this for a common particle because it appears in some surnames or classical poetry. Using it in daily conversation will sound extremely unnatural and confusing to native speakers.

Grammar color guide

Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector