jiu3 si6要事
Jyutpingjiu3 si6
Yaleyiu sih
Definition
An important matter; a task or business of high priority or significance.
neutralworkdaily actions
How it's used
Carries a formal tone that sounds slightly stiff in casual conversation, often used to excuse oneself from social obligations or to explain an absence. It functions as a polite way to signal that a task is significant enough to warrant immediate attention without needing to disclose the specific details. While common in professional settings, using it with close friends might sound overly serious or distant.
Measure word
gin2件gínExamples
I have some important matters to handle today, so I cannot accompany you.
Related words
Common phrases
handle important matters
attend to important matters
Common mistake
Learners often use this in place of everyday words like 嘢 or 忙，making their speech sound unnecessarily formal or like a written announcement. It is not a general term for any task or chore, but specifically for something that requires priority or carries weight.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
