haan4閒𫔮
Jyutpinghaan4
Yalehàahn
Definition
Leisure, spare time, or being free from work; also refers to something being unused or spare.
- spare time; leisure; free time
- not in use; spare; idle
colloquialtimedaily actions
How it's used
The character functions as a versatile root for describing free time or idle states. It is most commonly encountered in the compound 得閒, which serves as the standard way to ask if someone is available or to suggest meeting up later. When used on its own, it often carries a slightly literary or formal tone, so speakers almost always pair it with other characters to form natural expressions.
Examples
Are you free tomorrow?
I really like to read books when I have spare time.
Related words
Common phrases
let's have tea sometime
let's talk more when we are free
Common mistake
Learners often confuse the adjective 得閒 with the verb 休息. While 休息 refers specifically to the act of resting or taking a break, 得閒 simply denotes the state of having no obligations or being unoccupied.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.



