jan1 cit3殷切
Jyutpingjan1 cit3
Yaleyān chit
Definition
Sincere and eager; earnest; ardent.
writtendescriptionsemotion
How it's used
This word carries a formal and slightly literary tone, often appearing in news reports, official speeches, or written correspondence. While it conveys sincerity and eagerness, it is rarely used in casual, everyday conversation between friends. It is most commonly paired with verbs related to expectation or hope, such as 期待 or 期望.
Examples
He asked me very eagerly when I would return to Hong Kong.
Everyone is eagerly looking forward to this plan.
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often mistakenly use it as a direct synonym for excited or happy, but it specifically implies a deep, earnest, and often long-term desire or expectation rather than a fleeting emotion.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
