jam6 ji3任意
Jyutpingjam6 ji3
Yaleyahm yi
Definition
To do as one pleases; arbitrarily or willfully, typically with a negative connotation.
colloquialdescriptions
How it's used
Implies a lack of discipline or disregard for rules and consequences. It is almost exclusively used to criticize someone for being self-indulgent or irresponsible. Unlike neutral terms for freedom, this word carries a strong sense of disapproval.
Examples
Why is he allowed to change the plan as he pleases?
Related words
Common phrases
to spend money lavishly and irresponsibly
Common mistake
Do not confuse this with the Mandarin usage which can sometimes be neutral or positive, such as in software settings meaning 'optional' or 'customizable'. In Cantonese, it is strictly negative and implies a lack of restraint.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Directional complementsThe small words added after a verb to show direction of movement, like up, down, out, in, and back. Common in everyday Cantonese.
- DemonstrativesThis and that with 呢 and 嗰, the personal pronouns, and how 哋 turns I, you, and he into we, you all, and they.
- Resultative complementsSticking a result word onto a verb to show how it turned out, like eat until full or look and find. A productive everyday pattern.
