hoi6害
Jyutpinghoi6
Yalehoih
Definition
To harm, cause trouble, or bring disaster to others.
- to do harm to; to injure; to damage
- to cause trouble to; to bring misfortune or disaster to
- harm; damage; calamity; disadvantage
colloquialpeopleemotion
How it's used
Often used in a slightly dramatic or accusatory tone when someone feels that an action has led to negative consequences for another person. It carries a stronger weight than simply causing a mistake, implying a sense of betrayal or significant misfortune. It is frequently paired with 咗 to emphasize the completed, irreversible nature of the harm caused.
Examples
nei5 gam3 joeng2 zou6 wui6 ji5 hoi6 zo2 keoi5 gaa4
你咁樣做會害咗佢㗎。
Doing it this way will end up harming him.
bin1 go3 hoi6 dou3 nei5 gam3 caam2 aa4
邊個害到你咁慘呀?
Who caused you to end up in such a miserable state?
Related words
Common phrases
hoi6 jan4
害人
to harm others
hoi6 cung4
害蟲
pest
Common mistake
Avoid using it to mean simply annoying someone, as it implies a much more serious level of damage or misfortune. For minor annoyances or disturbances, use 煩 instead.
Tone guide
T1High level
T2High rising
T3Mid level
T4Low falling
T5Low rising
T6Low level
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.



