hon4寒
Jyutpinghon4
Yalehòhn
Definition
Cold or chilly; feeling cold, or feeling uneasy and frightened.
- unbearably cold; chilly
- uneasy; frightened; scared
colloquialweatherdescriptions
How it's used
寒 describes a piercing, biting cold that goes beyond simple low temperatures. It is often used to describe weather that makes one shiver or an atmosphere that feels ominous and unsettling. While it can describe physical temperature, it is frequently used metaphorically to describe a feeling of dread or a cold, unwelcoming reception.
Examples
The weather is very chilly tonight, remember to put on another layer.
Related words
Common mistake
Do not confuse 寒 with 凍. 凍 is the standard, everyday word for cold, whereas 寒 is more descriptive and implies a deeper, more intense chill. Using 寒 in casual conversation to describe a slightly cool room might sound overly dramatic or literary.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
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Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
