hoi1 ngaang6 gung1開硬弓开硬弓
Jyutpinghoi1 ngaang6 gung1
Yalehōi ngaahng gūng
Definition
To do something by force or to insist on doing something despite difficulties.
colloquialdaily actionswork
How it's used
Originating from the imagery of pulling a stiff bow, this idiom describes situations where someone is compelled to perform a task they lack the skill, resources, or willingness to complete. It carries a strong sense of reluctance and the inevitable struggle that follows when one is pushed beyond their capabilities. Unlike simply trying hard, it emphasizes the external pressure or lack of alternatives that forces the action.
Examples
He doesn't know how to do it at all, don't force him to do it.
Related words
Common phrases
to force someone to do something they are not capable of
Common mistake
Do not confuse this with simply working hard or being diligent. It specifically implies that the person is ill-equipped for the task or is being coerced into an uncomfortable situation.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
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Grammar guides
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.
- Possession (嘅)How to say my, your, and his, and how to link a describing word to a noun, all with the little word 嘅 (ge3).



