ho4

Jyutpingho4
Yalehòh
語素Common

Definition

An interrogative particle used to ask what, which, how, why, when, or where.

writtencommunication

How it's used

Functions almost exclusively as a literary or formal marker in modern Cantonese, appearing most often in set phrases or written contexts. It is rarely used in casual daily speech, where speakers prefer 幾時 for time, 點解 for reason, or 邊度 for location. Using it in conversation can make you sound overly dramatic or like you are reciting a poem.

Examples

When will you finally be willing to go home?
Why does he have to go to such lengths to do that?

Common phrases

why bother

Common mistake

Learners often try to use it as a direct replacement for 乜 or 邊個, but it does not function as a simple interrogative pronoun in spoken Cantonese. It is strictly a formal substitute for specific question words, and misusing it will make your speech sound unnatural or archaic.

Grammar color guide

Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector