haa6 fun2下款
Jyutpinghaa6 fun2
Yalehah fún
Definition
The sender's name and signature block at the end of a letter, or the inscription on an artwork or gift.
- the signature, name, and title of the sender at the end of a letter
- the donor's name or dedicatory inscription on a plaque, painting, or scroll
neutralcommunication
How it's used
Distinguishing between the sender and the recipient is crucial when dealing with formal gifts or correspondence. While 上款 refers to the recipient or the person being honored, 下款 is strictly for the person presenting the item or sending the message. It is common to include not just a name, but also a title or the date of presentation to add a layer of formality.
Measure word
go3個goExamples
The signature on this painting is written beautifully.
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often confuse the placement of these terms. Remember that 上款 is placed at the top or beginning to show respect to the recipient, whereas 下款 is placed at the bottom or end to indicate the source.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- QuestionsFrom yes or no questions to asking who, what, where, and when. The patterns you need to ask questions naturally in Cantonese.
- ClassifiersCantonese puts a classifier between a number and a noun, and a bare classifier on its own can mean the. Learn the common ones and how to use them.
- ComparisonsHow to say bigger than, the most, the same as, and not as good as. Cantonese uses 過 where Mandarin uses 比, and that catches a lot of learners out.
