gong1 ho4江河
Jyutpinggong1 ho4
Yalegōng hòh
Definition
Rivers; a collective term for large rivers and streams.
writtennature
How it's used
This term is primarily a literary or formal collective noun used to refer to rivers in a broad, geographical sense. In everyday spoken Cantonese, people almost always use 河流 or just 河 to describe specific bodies of water. Using this term in casual conversation can sound overly poetic or like you are reciting a classical text.
Examples
The rivers around here are all polluted.
Which places' rivers have you seen?
Related words
Common phrases
all bodies of water
Common mistake
Learners often try to use this as a direct synonym for a single river, but it functions as a collective noun. Avoid using it to refer to a specific local stream or river, as it will sound unnatural and pretentious.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



