gan2 siu2 san6 mei4謹小慎微谨小慎微
Jyutpinggan2 siu2 san6 mei4
Yalegán síu sahn mèih
Definition
Over-cautious; meticulous and timid to a fault.
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How it's used
This idiom carries a slightly negative connotation of being timid or lacking confidence, rather than just being careful. It describes someone who is so afraid of making mistakes that they become overly restricted in their actions. While it can describe a professional trait, it is often used to criticize someone for being too timid to take risks.
Examples
He is very meticulous in his work and rarely makes mistakes.
Why do you have to be so over-cautious? Be a bit bolder!
Related words
Common phrases
to be over-cautious in handling matters
to have a timid and over-cautious personality
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for a positive trait like being diligent or careful, but it implies an excessive level of caution that borders on cowardice or hesitation. Avoid using it to compliment someone's attention to detail, as it suggests they are too afraid to act.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
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Classifier
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Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
