gam1 saan1 haak3金山客

Jyutpinggam1 saan1 haak3
Yalegām sāan haak

Definition

An overseas Chinese person returning to China from North America, especially during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

colloquialpeopleother

How it's used

Gold Mountain refers to the United States and Canada during the gold rush era, reflecting the hope of finding fortune abroad. The term carries a nostalgic weight, often associated with stories of overseas Chinese sending remittances home to build houses or support their families. It is rarely used for modern immigrants, as it specifically evokes the historical experience of the 19th and early 20th centuries.

Measure word

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Examples

His grandfather was a Gold Mountain guest who made a lot of money and came back.
I heard that Gold Mountain guest brought many foreign goods back to his hometown.

Common phrases

Gold Mountain (referring to North America)
to return to China

Common mistake

Do not use this term for any Chinese person living in America today, as it sounds archaic and specifically implies the historical context of the labor migration era.

Grammar color guide

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