fu1 kap1 kwan3 naan4呼吸困難呼吸困难
Jyutpingfu1 kap1 kwan3 naan4
Yalefū kāp kwan nàahn
Definition
Having difficulty breathing; shortness of breath.
neutralhealthbody
How it's used
This is a formal medical term often used in clinical settings or when describing serious health conditions. While it is perfectly understandable in daily life, people might use more descriptive phrases like 抖唔到氣 when talking about minor discomfort or feeling winded. It carries a sense of urgency and is typically reserved for genuine medical distress rather than just being out of breath from exercise.
Examples
He felt hard to breathe after running.
Are you feeling hard to breathe?
Related words
Common phrases
severe breathing difficulty
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for a casual way to say they are tired, but it specifically refers to the physical inability to draw breath properly. Using it to describe simple fatigue can sound overly dramatic or clinical.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
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Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



