fu1 kap1呼吸
Jyutpingfu1 kap1
Yalefū kāp
Definition
To breathe; the biological process of inhaling oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide.
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How it's used
While 呼吸 is the standard term for biological respiration, native speakers often prefer the more colloquial verb 抖氣 when describing the act of breathing in daily life. Using 呼吸 in casual conversation can sound slightly clinical or overly formal, similar to using the word respire in English. It is most commonly used when discussing health, medical conditions, or the physical sensation of air intake.
Examples
He is so nervous he cannot catch his breath; his breathing is very rapid.
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often use 呼吸 as a direct translation for taking a break or catching one's breath, but 抖氣 is the natural choice for those contexts. For example, saying 我要呼吸一下 to mean I need a break sounds unnatural; use 我要抖下氣 instead.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
