fat6 zak1罰則罚则
Jyutpingfat6 zak1
Yalefaht jāk
Definition
Penalties, rules of punishment, or penalty clauses.
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How it's used
This term is primarily used in formal, legal, or administrative contexts rather than casual conversation. It specifically refers to the set of rules or consequences established by an authority, such as a government or an organization, to punish non-compliance. When discussing general punishment in everyday life, people prefer using 罰 or 處罰.
Examples
The penalties for this ordinance are very heavy.
Do you know what the penalties for the violation are?
Related words
Common phrases
increase the penalties
violate the penalty rules
Common mistake
Learners often use this word in informal settings where it sounds overly stiff or bureaucratic. It is not used for personal discipline or minor social consequences, so avoid using it when talking about being grounded by parents or losing a game.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



