fan5 min5奮勉奋勉
Jyutpingfan5 min5
Yalefáhn míhn
Definition
To brace oneself and make a determined effort.
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How it's used
This term carries a formal or literary weight that makes it sound quite serious in everyday conversation. It is often used to describe someone who is actively turning their life around or working hard to overcome a setback. You will mostly encounter it in written contexts, motivational speeches, or when someone is giving serious advice about personal growth.
Examples
He decided to make a determined effort to get into university.
You haven't made a real effort yet, how are you going to catch up with them?
Related words
Common phrases
to strive for self-improvement
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for a common verb like 努力, but 奮勉 implies a more dramatic or sudden shift in attitude toward diligence. Using it in casual small talk about daily chores or minor tasks sounds unnatural and overly dramatic.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
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Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
