cung4 ji4從而从而
Jyutpingcung4 ji4
Yalechùhng yìh
Definition
Thus, hence, or thereby; used to introduce a result, purpose, or further action.
writtencommunicationother
How it's used
Functions as a formal logical connector that bridges an action or condition to its intended consequence or result. It is significantly more common in written reports, news, or formal presentations than in casual daily speech. When speaking informally, native speakers often prefer using 咁樣嚟 or 之後嚟 instead to express the same causal link.
Examples
He practiced hard, thereby winning the championship in the competition.
We need to improve communication so as to reduce misunderstandings.
Related words
Common mistake
Avoid using it in very casual, short sentences where it sounds overly stiff or academic. It is not a direct substitute for the simple conjunction 咁 which is used for basic cause and effect.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- LocationHow to say where something is using 喺 (hai2), place words like 度, and the common coverbs that work like English prepositions.
- Serial verbsStringing two or more verbs together without any joining word, like go to the shop buy things. Extremely common in Cantonese.
- 將 disposalHow to move the object in front of the verb with 將, to focus on what happens to it. Common in instructions and writing.



