cai1 loeng4淒涼凄凉
Jyutpingcai1 loeng4
Yalechāi lèuhng
Definition
Miserable, woeful, or pitiful.
colloquialemotionpeople
How it's used
Often used to describe a sense of desolation or loneliness rather than just physical pain. It carries a heavy emotional weight, suggesting a situation that is not only unfortunate but also evokes pity or sadness in the observer. It is frequently applied to people living in poverty or those experiencing profound social isolation.
Examples
Living alone, they feel so miserable every single night.
Related words
Common phrases
miserable in one's later years
a miserable ending
Common mistake
Avoid using this to describe minor inconveniences or simple bad luck. It is reserved for genuinely distressing or pathetic circumstances, so applying it to something trivial like missing a bus will sound overly dramatic or sarcastic.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



