bei1 zik1卑職卑职
Jyutpingbei1 zik1
Yalebēi jīk
Definition
I or me; a humble self-reference used by lower-ranking officials or subordinates when addressing their superiors.
datedpeopleother
How it's used
Reserved exclusively for historical dramas or period-style roleplay, this term carries a heavy sense of feudal hierarchy. It is never used in modern daily life, as it would sound bizarrely archaic or sarcastic. When used, it must be paired with formal titles like 大人 to maintain the appropriate level of subservience.
Examples
I will handle it immediately, please rest assured, sir.
I would not dare, I will follow your instructions in everything, sir.
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for a standard pronoun, but using it in a modern office setting will sound like you are mocking your boss or performing a skit.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
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Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



