bei1 fu2悲苦
Jyutpingbei1 fu2
Yalebēi fú
Definition
Sorrowful, sad, and bitter.
writtenemotiondescriptions
How it's used
Focuses on a deep, lingering sense of misery that often stems from life circumstances rather than a fleeting mood. It carries a heavy, literary weight that makes it sound quite dramatic in casual conversation. Use it when describing someone whose life is defined by hardship or misfortune.
Examples
He has lived a life full of sorrow and bitterness.
Related words
Common mistake
Avoid using this to describe simple sadness or a bad day, as it implies a profound and long-term state of suffering. Using it for minor inconveniences will sound overly theatrical or sarcastic.
Grammar color guide
Noun
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Adjective
Adverb
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Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
