bat1 wai6 ng5 dau2 mai5 zit3 jiu1不為五斗米折腰不为五斗米折腰
Definition
To refuse to compromise one's principles or integrity for a meager livelihood or survival.
How it's used
This idiom is used to describe someone who refuses to sacrifice their dignity or principles for a meager salary or basic survival. It carries a strong sense of moral superiority and is often used to praise someone who stands their ground against unreasonable demands from a boss or authority figure. While it sounds formal, it is frequently used in casual conversation to comment on workplace ethics or personal integrity.
Examples
Related words
Common phrases
Common mistake
Learners often mistake the meaning as simply being lazy or refusing to work, but it specifically refers to refusing to compromise one's character or pride for money. It is not a justification for being unemployed, but rather a statement about the cost of one's integrity.
Grammar color guide
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.



