aa3 po4阿婆
Jyutpingaa3 po4
Yalea pòh

Definition
Maternal grandmother, or an informal way to address or refer to an elderly woman.
- maternal grandmother; mother's mother
- an elderly woman; an old lady
colloquialfamilypeople
How it's used
Beyond referring to one's own maternal grandmother, this term is frequently used as a generic, respectful way to address or refer to any elderly woman in public. Using it instead of just calling someone an old person softens the tone and acknowledges their seniority in the community. It is a staple of polite, everyday interaction when speaking to strangers who are clearly of the older generation.
Measure word
go3個goExamples
I will visit my grandma tomorrow and buy some fruit for her.
Related words
Common mistake
Be careful not to use it to address a woman who is middle-aged or only slightly older than you, as it can be perceived as rude or implying they look much older than they actually are. Stick to using it for women who are visibly elderly.
Grammar color guide
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Grammar guides
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.
- Possession (嘅)How to say my, your, and his, and how to link a describing word to a noun, all with the little word 嘅 (ge3).



