zyun1 jing4專營专营
Jyutpingzyun1 jing4
Yalejyūn yìhng
Definition
To have a government-granted monopoly or exclusive franchise to operate a business.
neutralworkother
How it's used
This term carries a formal or legalistic tone, often appearing in official documents or news reports regarding public utilities. It implies an exclusive right granted by an authority, distinguishing it from a simple business monopoly that might arise naturally through market dominance. You will frequently see it paired with public transport or essential infrastructure services.
Examples
This company has a monopoly on bus services.
Are they the ones with the franchise for this project?
Related words
Common mistake
Do not use this to describe a company that just happens to be the only one selling a product because they are better than competitors. It specifically refers to an exclusive right or franchise sanctioned by a governing body.
Grammar color guide
Noun
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Adjective
Adverb
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Classifier
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Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.
