zung3 si2縱使纵使
Jyutpingzung3 si2
Yalejung sí
Definition
Even if; even though.
writtencommunication
How it's used
Carries a slightly more formal or literary tone compared to the common spoken alternatives. It is frequently found in written communication, news reports, or speeches rather than casual daily chatter. Using it in a very relaxed setting might make you sound like you are reading from a script or trying to be overly dramatic.
Examples
Even though he is very busy, he will still find time to spend with his family.
Even if the weather is bad, you all must still go to work on time.
Related words
Common phrases
even so; nevertheless
Common mistake
Learners often confuse it with 即使 or 就算, which are much more natural in everyday speech. While grammatically interchangeable in most contexts, using 縱使 in a casual conversation with friends can sound stiff or unnatural.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- QuestionsFrom yes or no questions to asking who, what, where, and when. The patterns you need to ask questions naturally in Cantonese.
- ClassifiersCantonese puts a classifier between a number and a noun, and a bare classifier on its own can mean the. Learn the common ones and how to use them.
- ComparisonsHow to say bigger than, the most, the same as, and not as good as. Cantonese uses 過 where Mandarin uses 比, and that catches a lot of learners out.
