zim1 wu1沾污
Jyutpingzim1 wu1
Yalejīm wū
Definition
To contaminate, pollute, or stain; also to defile or sexually assault.
- to stain, pollute, or contaminate
- to sexually assault or abuse
- to tarnish, defile, or sully the sanctity of something
writtendescriptionsother
How it's used
Carries a formal or literary weight that makes it sound quite serious compared to everyday speech. While it can describe physical stains like oil or dirt, it is frequently used in metaphorical contexts to describe the tarnishing of one's reputation or the desecration of something sacred. When referring to simple physical dirtiness in casual conversation, people almost always prefer the more direct and common term 污糟.
Examples
Related words
Common phrases
to tarnish one's reputation
to pollute the environment
Common mistake
Learners often mistakenly use this word for minor, everyday messes where it sounds overly dramatic or stiff. It is better reserved for instances involving moral corruption, serious pollution, or significant damage to something held in high regard.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
