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Definition
One's official duty, responsibility, or role.
neutralwork
How it's used
Carries a slightly formal or moral weight, often implying a sense of obligation or professional expectation. It is more specific than just work or tasks, as it emphasizes the inherent responsibility tied to a particular role or position. People often use it when discussing accountability or when someone has failed to meet the standards expected of their title.
Examples
As a manager, you must fulfill your duties.
He doesn't even know his own duties, how can he work?
Related words
Common phrases
to fulfill one's duty
Common mistake
Learners often confuse this with 職位, which refers to a job title or position itself, whereas 職分 focuses specifically on the duties and responsibilities that come with that position.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.



