fan1分
Jyutpingfan1
Yalefān
Definition
To divide, split, or share out.
- to divide or split a whole into several parts
- To share or distribute something among multiple people
colloquialdaily actions
How it's used
Beyond the literal meaning of dividing objects, this character is essential for expressing separation in relationships or abstract concepts. It frequently appears in compound verbs where it acts as a resultative complement, indicating that an action has successfully caused things to part ways. When used in the context of sharing, it often implies an equitable distribution among multiple parties.
Examples
Shall we split this cake into four pieces?
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often confuse this with 分開, which is specifically used for physical separation or ending a relationship. Using 分 alone to mean breaking up can sound incomplete or unnatural; always use the full phrase 分手 when referring to romantic partners.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- QuestionsFrom yes or no questions to asking who, what, where, and when. The patterns you need to ask questions naturally in Cantonese.
- ClassifiersCantonese puts a classifier between a number and a noun, and a bare classifier on its own can mean the. Learn the common ones and how to use them.
- ComparisonsHow to say bigger than, the most, the same as, and not as good as. Cantonese uses 過 where Mandarin uses 比, and that catches a lot of learners out.
