zi3智
Jyutpingzi3
Yaleji
Definition
Intelligence, wisdom, and knowledge.
neutraldescriptions
How it's used
Functions primarily as a bound morpheme in Cantonese rather than a standalone word. It appears most frequently in compound nouns like 智慧 or 智商. Using it alone to describe someone as smart sounds unnatural, as speakers prefer 醒目 or 聰明 in daily conversation.
Examples
They are very wise and always able to help others.
Related words
Common mistake
Avoid using 智 as a standalone adjective to mean smart. While it carries the meaning of intelligence, it is almost exclusively used within formal or abstract compound words.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
