ze3 gaam3借鑑借鉴
Jyutpingze3 gaam3
Yaleje gaam
Definition
To use as a reference; to draw lessons or inspiration from other people's experience.
writtenworkcommunication
How it's used
Primarily used in formal or professional contexts, this term carries a sense of learning from past successes or failures to improve future outcomes. While it shares meaning with 參考, it implies a deeper level of critical analysis and selective adoption of ideas rather than just looking at information for general knowledge.
Examples
This plan can draw on foreign experience.
Have you looked at any references from other companies?
Related words
Common mistake
Avoid using this in casual, everyday conversation as it sounds overly academic or bureaucratic. For simple situations like checking a price or looking at a map, use 參考 instead.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.
- Possession (嘅)How to say my, your, and his, and how to link a describing word to a noun, all with the little word 嘅 (ge3).



