ze3 doi6借代
Jyutpingze3 doi6
Yaleje doih
Definition
Metonymy or synecdoche; a rhetorical device where a part represents the whole, or vice versa.
writtenothercommunication
How it's used
Primarily a literary or academic term used in linguistics and rhetoric classes. It describes the specific mechanism where a characteristic or part of an object stands in for the whole, such as using 飯碗 to represent one's livelihood or job. Unlike everyday slang, it is rarely used in casual conversation unless discussing literature or language analysis.
Examples
This article was written using the technique of synecdoche.
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often confuse this with metaphor, which relies on similarity between two different things. Synecdoche is strictly about a logical connection or part to whole relationship, whereas metaphor is based on figurative comparison.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



