zau3 zip3奏摺奏折
Jyutpingzau3 zip3
Yalejau jip
Definition
Memorial to the throne; a folded and confidential government document submitted by officials to the emperor during the Qing dynasty.
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How it's used
Refers specifically to the confidential reports submitted directly to the emperor during the Qing Dynasty. The term highlights the physical format of the document, which was folded to ensure secrecy during transit. It is almost exclusively used in historical contexts, period dramas, or academic discussions about imperial administration.
Measure word
fan2份fánExamples
What content is written in this memorial?
He submitted the memorial for the emperor to review.
Related words
Common mistake
Avoid using this term for modern government documents or general petitions, as it is strictly tied to the historical imperial system. Using it to describe a contemporary report will sound bizarrely archaic or like a joke.
Grammar color guide
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Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.
