wai4

Jyutpingwai4
Yalewàih
語素Common

Definition

To violate, deviate from, or act against principles, rules, or agreements.

writtenother

How it's used

This character is primarily a bound morpheme used in formal or legalistic compound words rather than as a standalone verb in daily speech. It carries a sense of active opposition or deviation from established norms, agreements, or laws. When expressing the idea of breaking a rule in casual conversation, speakers often prefer using phrases like 唔跟或者犯咗.

Common phrases

to violate the rules
to go against one's conscience

Common mistake

Learners often try to use this as a standalone verb, but it requires a second character to form a complete concept, such as 違反 or 違背. Using it alone will sound incomplete or overly literary to a native speaker.

Grammar color guide

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