tou4 dai2徒弟

Jyutpingtou4 dai2
Yaletòuh dái
名詞Common

Definition

Apprentice or disciple.

colloquialpeoplework

How it's used

Refers specifically to someone learning a trade or craft from a master, often implying a formal or semi-formal relationship. While it can be used for academic students, it is much more common in contexts involving manual skills, martial arts, or traditional professions like cooking or carpentry.

Measure word

go3go

Examples

The master has taken on a new apprentice.

Common phrases

to take on an apprentice
to formally become an apprentice

Common mistake

Avoid using it for a standard school student, for which 學生 is the correct term. Using 徒弟 for a regular student sounds overly dramatic or implies a master-disciple bond that does not exist in a classroom setting.

Grammar color guide

Noun
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Adjective
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